‘on an old Trans Himalayan Salt Trade Caravan Route of Nepal to Tibet’
Introduction
The history of Mustang is based more on myth and legend than on recorded detail. Mustang maintained its status as a separate principality until 1951. The ex-king of Mustang still retains his title, and he has been given cultural respect. Upper Mustang Trekking starts from Kagbeni and continues to the world’s highest valley, Lo-Manthang, with panoramic views of Nilgiri, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, and other Himalayan peaks.
You can either fly from Pokhara to Jomsom and then trek for two hours to Kagbeni, or you can also drive from Pokhara to Kagbeni. Normally, the Upper Mustang Trek is not for backpackers because of its expensive permit cost. You can’t issue the permit on your own; instead, it has to be applied for by an authorized local operator from Nepal.
In the past, the Nepalese area of the Upper Mustang was a stand-alone kingdom. Upper Mustang, which is in the northwest of the nation, is bordered by Tibet and has a long cultural and historical history there. The area is well known for its unusual Tibetan-influenced culture and traditions as well as its high-altitude desert terrain.
The Upper Mustang Trek is a well-known trekking path that passes through the area and gives you the chance to discover the historic city of Lo Manthang, pay a visit to monasteries and temples, and gain knowledge of the locals' customary way of life. The walk also provides the opportunity to explore the distinct culture and friendliness of the area, as well as the breathtaking vistas of the Himalayan Mountain range.
There are many reasons why you might want to consider traveling to Upper Mustang:
Richness in culture and history: Unlike the rest of Nepal, Upper Mustang has a distinct culture and history. The area originally contained a separate kingdom, and it has a close cultural and historical tie to Tibet. You may discover and engage with this distinctive culture firsthand by visiting Upper Mustang.
Natural splendor: A variety of unusual plants and animals can be found in Upper Mustang's high-altitude desert habitat. Beautiful views of the Himalayan Mountain range, including Annapurna South, Dhaulagiri, and Nilgiri, are also available in the area.
Adventure: The Upper Mustang Trek takes you through the isolated area of the Upper Mustang and is a difficult and rewarding hiking path. The trek gives you the chance to test your physical stamina while taking in the breathtaking scenery of the area.
Hospitality: The residents of Mustang are renowned for their warmth and friendliness. You may get a first-hand look at Upper Mustang's distinctive culture and hospitality by traveling there.
Personal development: Visiting a new location and becoming immersed in a new culture may be a profoundly enlightening and life-changing experience. You can discover more about an alternative way of life and develop fresh perspectives on the world by traveling to Upper Mustang.
The best season for the Upper Mustang Trek
Depending on your interests and the kind of experience you're looking for, there is no one perfect time to go on the Upper Mustang Trek in Nepal. The Upper Mustang region's trekking season typically lasts from April to November, with September to November being the finest months to travel there. This is the best time of year to go hiking because the weather is clear and dry. Due to the potential for landslides and severe rains during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to August, it is typically not a favorable time to travel.
If you prefer colder temperatures, you could visit in April or May, just before the monsoon season. Even if there are fewer people and the temperatures are cooler at this time of year, it may still rain. The Upper Mustang region experiences winter from December to March, when temperatures can drop very low, but skies are frequently beautiful and the scenery is breathtaking. Remember that winter may be rather chilly as well, so it's necessary to be prepared with appropriate clothing and equipment.
Is this trip right for you?
Since everyone has different travel interests and preferences, it's challenging for me to say whether or not an Upper Mustang trip would be appropriate for you. When determining if an Upper Mustang trip is appropriate for you, take into account the following factors:
Physical fitness: The Upper Mustang Trip takes you through high-altitude terrain and is a strenuous trek. To appreciate the trek to its fullest, you should be physically active and at a moderate level of fitness.
Cultural sensitivity: The region of Upper Mustang has a distinct culture and way of life. When visiting the area, it's crucial to have an open mind and respect for the native way of life.Interest in adventure and exploration: An Upper Mustang tour can be a good fit for you if you appreciate discovering new places and getting to know other cultures.
Comfortable with distant travel: The journey takes you through secluded areas in Upper Mustang, a rural part of Nepal. It's critical to feel at ease with the thought of being in a more remote and undeveloped area.
Budget: Because of the isolated location, the requirement for specialized guides, and the cost of transportation, an Upper Mustang excursion may be more expensive. When determining if an Upper Mustang excursion is ideal for you, it's crucial to take your budget into account.
Ultimately, your personal interests and situation will determine whether or not an Upper Mustang trip is appropriate for you.
What to expect in the upper Mustang?
When visiting Upper Mustang, you may anticipate the following:
Remote area: The walk takes you through isolated places in Nepal's Upper Mustang province. It's critical to feel at ease with the thought of being in a more remote and undeveloped area.
Richness in culture and history: Unlike the rest of Nepal, Upper Mustang has a distinct culture and history. The area originally contained a separate kingdom, and it has a close cultural and historical tie to Tibet. You may anticipate discovering and engaging with this distinctive culture firsthand.
Natural beauty: The high-altitude desert landscape of Upper Mustang is home to a variety of rare plants and animals. The region also offers stunning views of the Himalayan Mountain range, including Annapurna South, Dhaulagiri, and Nilgiri.
Adventure: The Upper Mustang Trek takes you through the isolated area of Upper Mustang and is a difficult and rewarding hiking path. Expect to test your physical boundaries while exploring the area's stunning surroundings.
Hospitality: The residents of Mustang are renowned for their warmth and friendliness. You may anticipate getting a close-up look at their distinctive culture and hospitality.
Personal development: Visiting a new location and becoming immersed in a new culture may be a profoundly enlightening and life-changing experience. You can discover more about an alternative way of life and develop fresh perspectives on the world by traveling to Upper Mustang.
Upper Mustang's local culture and religion
It's crucial to respect local customs and beliefs if you're visiting Upper Mustang. This includes avoiding public displays of affection, dressing modestly, and taking off your shoes before visiting temples and monasteries. Additionally, it's a good idea to be open-minded and educate yourself on the customs and culture of the area. Nepal's Upper Mustang has its own culture and way of life. Tibetan Buddhism has had a significant impact on the local culture, which has deep cultural and historical ties to Tibet.
The majority of the inhabitants of Upper Mustang are Buddhist, and the area is home to a number of monasteries and temples that are significant to the local way of life. Examples include the Thubchen Gompa and the Jhong Cave Monastery.
The majority of Upper Mustang's inhabitants work as farmers and herders on a daily basis. The main industries in the area are agriculture and animal husbandry. Upper Mustang residents are renowned for their strong sense of community and for leading traditional lives.
It's crucial to keep in mind that lodging in Upper Mustang is typically simpler and more rural than you may be accustomed to. Some locations might not have electricity or hot showers, and the restrooms might be rudimentary. To enjoy the walk to the fullest, it is advisable to be prepared and adaptable.
Upper Mustang climatic and weather conditions
Depending on the season, Upper Mustang experiences a variety of climates. The area experiences warm days and mild nights in a dry, arid climate.
The area is covered in wildflowers and enjoys excellent weather from March through May. Around 20 °C (68 °F) is the usual daytime temperature, and 5 °C (41 °F) is the typical nighttime temperature. The summer months of June through August are hot and dry, with highs of 35 °C (95 °F) during the daytime.
The weather is chilly and dry from September through November, with temperatures ranging from 5 °C (41 °F) to 20 °C (68 °F). The weather is cold and dry from December to February, with lows of -10°C (14°F) and highs of 5°C (41°F). Higher elevations may have snow.
It's crucial to pack appropriately and be ready for a variety of temperatures. Bring plenty of warm clothing for the evenings, and be ready for any weather changes. To protect oneself from the sun, it's also a good idea to pack sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
Accommodation facilities at Upper Mustang
In the Nepalese region of Upper Mustang, there are numerous lodging alternatives. You will have the option to stay in a variety of lodges and guesthouses while on your hike. These lodgings are often modest, but they offer a cozy spot to unwind and recuperate after a day of hiking.
You might be able to discover more opulent lodging options, such as hotels and guesthouses, in the bigger villages and cities. Private rooms with connected baths are typical in these establishments, along with extras like hot water and electricity. It is also possible to camp in the Upper Mustang region, though this is not advised for everyone due to the possible lack of facilities and the potentially chilly nighttime temperatures.
It is significant to note that lodging options and standards might differ greatly in the Upper Mustang area, so it is advisable to have reasonable expectations and be ready for a variety of circumstances. In order to guarantee that you will have a place to stay when you arrive, it is also a good idea to make your hotel reservations in advance.
How should you prepare for the upper Mustang trek?
Consider the following when getting ready for an Upper Mustang Trek:
Physical fitness: The Upper Mustang Trip takes you through high-altitude terrain and is a strenuous trek. To appreciate the trek to its fullest, you should be physically active and at a moderate level of fitness. In the months before the vacation, think about including cardio and strength training in your program.
Acclimatization to altitude: Because Upper Mustang is at a high altitude, it's crucial to give your body enough time to adjust to the smoky air. To give your body time to acclimate, think about spending a few days in Kathmandu, which is at a lower altitude, before beginning the journey. Pack sensibly by including warm layers for the evenings in addition to lightweight, comfortable apparel and shoes. To protect oneself from the sun, it's also a good idea to pack sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
Obtain the required licenses: You will require a special permit from the Nepalese government to enter Upper Mustang. Make sure to set this up before leaving for your trip.
Purchase travel insurance: Purchasing travel insurance is a smart option in the event of any unanticipated events, such as illness or injury.
Read the fine print carefully and choose an insurance policy that meets your needs.
Keep up with health advice: Before traveling to Nepal, be careful to check with your doctor and abide by any health advice.
Taking any necessary medications on the trip is also a smart idea.
Insurance for traveling to the Upper Mustang
For your Upper Mustang Trek, it is a good idea to obtain travel insurance, as it can offer protection in the event of unforeseen circumstances, including trip cancellation, medical problems, and lost or stolen property. If you need to cancel your trip or if something goes wrong while you are traveling, travel insurance can help you recover some or all of your expenses.
There are numerous different types of travel insurance policies available, so it's crucial to read the terms and conditions of a policy in detail before buying it.
Choose a policy with enough medical coverage in case of injury or illness and coverage for the specific activities you will be engaging in, such as hiking and camping.
Checking with your travel agent or tour operator to see whether they include any insurance coverage in their package is another smart move.
Electricity, Battery, and Charging
There may not be much electricity or charging stations available in Nepal's Upper Mustang.
The availability and dependability of electricity can vary, although many of the hotels and guesthouses in the area have generators that supply power for a few hours at night. To make sure you have a backup power source for your electronic gadgets, it is a good idea to pack a power bank or portable charger.
You might be able to find accommodations with more dependable electricity, including hotels and guesthouses, in the larger villages and cities. You might be able to charge your devices at these locations using the outlets.
However, it is still advisable to have a backup power source, such as a power bank or portable charger, in case there are any power interruptions.
It is also important to keep in mind that the weather might have an impact on the availability of energy in the Upper Mustang region, as the area is vulnerable to power outages during the monsoon season (June to August) due to severe rains and landslides.
Communication via cellular connection and wi-fi at the upper Mustang Trek
It can be difficult to find Wi-Fi and cellular service in Nepal's Upper Mustang. Cellular coverage is available in some places, but the signal quality varies widely.
Generally speaking, it is recommended to avoid depending on cellular service while on your walk and to have a backup plan in case of disruptions. Additionally, Wi-Fi is scarce in the Upper Mustang region.
Wi-Fi may be available in some hotels and guesthouses; however, the connection could be sluggish and intermittent. A backup communication device, such as a satellite phone, is a smart idea in case you ever need to contact someone in an emergency.
It is important to keep in mind that there is a lack of communication infrastructure in the Upper Mustang region, so it is best to plan for the prospect of being cut off from the outside world while on your trek.
Additionally, it's a good idea to let your family and friends know what you'll be doing and to designate an emergency contact person.
